The World Turns Blind to the Plight of Afghan Women

In Afghanistan, a chilling repression is unfolding. The hard-won progress of Afghan women in education, entrepreneurship, and politics is being violently erased.  The promising hope that once existed for women's rights in the region has spiralled into a dire catastrophe following the Taliban's takeover in 2021.

Today, Afghan women are not just facing challenges; they are trapped in a regression to the Stone Age. Stripped of their rights and relegated to the status of objects for men's use and abuse, they are erased from social spaces and pushed into a suffocating darkness. The return of the Taliban has become a nightmare, with uneducated mullahs dictating the lives of women without understanding the very religion they claim to uphold.

As I witness this tragedy unfold, my heart breaks. I was born and raised in Afghanistan, and the struggles I faced personally only fueled my determination to speak out against these injustices. The catalyst for my advocacy was my father, who taught me from a young age that being a woman is not a crime; it is a right to be claimed. His words became the bedrock of my activism.

Women in Afghanistan have lost all agency and are pushed into occupations that, while valuable in their own right, represent a significant step down from where they once stood. The freedoms they once tasted - the world of education, and exploration through books - had become essential parts of their identity and are now all lost. This isn't just about a career change; it's a fundamental shift in identity, a slow erosion of the freedoms and opportunities they once held dear.

Not Just in Afghanistan, Women in Iran have been going through a similar situation. The tragic events surrounding Mhasa Amini’s death are not new. It often takes such heartwrenching incidents for the world media to turn its attention to such dire situations. Despite some condolences and recognition, there seems to be a lack of action in world politics. Instead of putting sanctions on these terrorists, world leaders seem to be celebrating them. Recently a European country printed bank notes with the signature of a Taliban official under sanction. In Oslo, the Taliban were brought in through private jets. World leaders can’t roll out the red carpet for such terrorists and then claim that they care about Women's Rights.  In Afghanistan and Iran, we are tired of only being given a platform to speak,  we need actions and we need stringent sanctions against these terrorists. 

Contrary to this, women in India are revered as goddesses like Lakshmi, holding the highest respect in culture and religion. Their significant roles in politics, entrepreneurship, and education reflect India's commitment to equal education rights for women. This emphasis on education has propelled India to be recognised as one of the greatest countries, making it a powerful role model for us.

India's Vital Role in Educating Afghan Women

India's education system is a testament to its progress. As one of Asia's strongest countries and a rising global power, India sets an inspiring example with its commitment to education. Over the past 20 years, India has also played a crucial role in educating Afghans and has been a beacon of hope for our country’s future. Being an alumnus of the Garware College of Commerce in Puri, India, I have seen the transformative power the Indian education system holds.  However, the events post-August 15 were disheartening for me and many others. But we understand the national security concerns India might have and I commend it for its unwavering support for Afghan women. 

India's stance on supporting Afghan women's education is vital. We need more scholarships specifically tailored for Afghan women, allowing them the opportunity to study in India and gain the skills needed to positively impact Afghanistan's future. This becomes even more urgent in the face of the rising threat of extremist Madrasas which are growing rapidly. I am not against religion but education should be our focus & not extremism, and India's support could be instrumental in steering Afghanistan toward a more stable and secure path. The need for scholarships, online schooling, and support for women's education initiatives cannot be emphasised enough. These efforts will empower Afghan women and also contribute to regional security by nurturing a generation equipped with knowledge instead of extremist ideologies.

Gender apartheid: Role of Civil Society and World leaders

It is unfortunate that in the 21st century when the world has made significant progress, there remains a pressing need for the codification and criminalisation of gender apartheid. The situation in Afghanistan vividly portrays gender discrimination, essentially apartheid where over 20 million individuals, solely because of their gender at birth, face marginalisation. This fight needs to be translated effectively and presented well to be put into law, ensuring justice not only for the women of Iran and Afghanistan but also for those suffering in countries like Sudan, where the plight of women often goes unnoticed due to limited media coverage.  

Indian civil society holds the potential to make a profound impact by championing this cause and utilising its political platforms to garner international recognition for the issue of gender apartheid. Without the backing of world leaders, succeeding in this battle seems daunting. India's influential position can serve as a valuable asset in mediation and negotiation talks, given its longstanding support for countries in the region. 

Additionally, supporting grassroots initiatives within Afghanistan is crucial—backing efforts in homeschooling, and online education and keeping youth, especially girls and young boys, on track despite the challenges. NGOs and nonprofits willing to engage within Afghanistan can play a pivotal role, utilising the guidance and support of Afghan women in exile who remain deeply connected to their roots. With Afghanistan's population of 40 million, there's ample ground to cover for every organisation willing to step in, and Afghan women stand ready to offer guidance on where these efforts can be most effective, both inside and outside the country.

I truly believe that education can be our saving grace. India's strength today, standing at its strongest due to its vast population and diversity, is an example worth noting. This strength is not solely in the hands of men; women in India are equally empowered in various aspects, from education to creating job opportunities. What fascinates me about India is its ability to preserve its culture while simultaneously striving to improve through education. The country's rich history, with diverse religions, castes, and colours, doesn't deter its unity when it comes to matters of patriotism. The respect for women in India stems from both culture and religion, evident in Hindu scriptures that depict powerful female figures like Kali, Devi, and Lakshmi.

In the contemporary era, women like Indira Gandhi and those venturing into space like Kalpana Chawla exemplify India's commitment to women's leadership. Throughout India's history, women have always played significant roles, from Jhansi Ki Rani to present-day leaders. Education remains a cornerstone, keeping individuals connected to their history, religion, and culture while fostering awareness of global events. India's potential to be a role model is immense, especially in extending support and opportunities to women in countries like Iran and Afghanistan. By collaborating and providing platforms and education, India can continue to inspire and lead the way for women's empowerment globally.